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A demonstration of the conservation of the orbital angular momentum of Earth

机译:演示地球轨道角动量守恒

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摘要

We describe a simple but quantitative experiment to demonstrate the conservation of angular momentum. We measure the correlation of the apparent radius and angular velocity of the Sun with respect to the stars, due to the conservation of the angular momentum of Earth in its orbit. We also determine the direction of Earth?s angular momentum vector and show that it is conserved. The experiment can be performed using a small telescope and a digital camera. It is conceptually simple, allowing students to get direct physical insight from the data. The observations areperformed near the resolution limit imposed by the atmosphere, and in the presence of strong competing effects. These effects necessitate a careful experimental setup and allow students to improve their skills in experimentation.
机译:我们描述了一个简单但定量的实验来证明角动量的守恒。由于地球在其轨道上的角动量守恒,因此我们测量了太阳相对于恒星的视半径和角速度的相关性。我们还确定了地球角动量矢量的方向,并表明它是守恒的。可以使用小型望远镜和数码相机进行实验。它在概念上很简单,可以让学生从数据中获得直接的物理见解。在大气强加的分辨率极限附近以及存在强烈竞争效应的情况下进行观测。这些效果需要仔细的实验​​设置,并允许学生提高实验技能。

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